Blog 7- The Impact of AI on workers

Written by deereynolds

November 19, 2025

Articles

Companies Are Blaming AI for Layoffs. The Real Reason Will Piss You Off – Jari Mattlar

  • One thing I learned: I learned that many companies are using AI as a convenient scapegoat for layoffs, when the deeper causes are cost-cutting, over-hiring during the pandemic, and corporate restructuring. This was surprising because I had assumed AI was the primary driver of these job losses.
  • Main point: The article argues that AI is being misrepresented as the reason for layoffs, when the real drivers are making economic and managerial decisions. The author’s point is that companies are hiding behind AI to avoid accountability.

The Social Contract Is Breaking, and AI Is Holding the Hammer – ninza7 (Medium)

  • One thing I learned: I learned that AI is not only disrupting jobs but also challenging the social contract the implicit agreement between individuals, employers, and governments about rights and responsibilities. This was new to me because I had mostly thought of AI’s impact in terms of economics, not political philosophy.
  • Main point: The article argues that AI is destabilizing the foundations of trust and fairness in society. It suggests that as AI takes on more roles, traditional expectations about work, compensation, and governance are being undermined

Behind the Curtain: A White-Collar Bloodbath – Jim VandeHei & Mike Allen (Axios)

  • One thing I learned: I learned that Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, predicts AI could wipe out half of all entry-level white-collar jobs within 1–5 years, potentially spiking unemployment to 10–20%. This was shocking because I hadn’t realized the scale of disruption being forecasted by industry leaders.
  • Main point: The article’s main argument is that AI is already reshaping hiring and employment, and that leaders are sugar-coating the risks of mass unemployment. It warns that society is “sleepwalking” into a crisis.

AI Experiment

  • For the AI experiment, I selected two assigned articles: Behind the Curtain: A White-Collar Bloodbath by Jim VandeHei and Mike Allen (Axios) and Companies Are Blaming AI for Layoffs. The Real Reason Will Piss You Off by Jari Mattlar (Medium). I designed prompts to compare their arguments and evaluate persuasiveness.

 Prompt 1:

Compare the arguments in Axios’s Behind the Curtain: A White-Collar Bloodbath and Jari Mattlar’s Companies Are Blaming AI for Layoffs. Where do they agree, where do they disagree, and what assumptions or blind spots do they have?”

  • The AI’s response highlighted that both articles agree AI is reshaping work and cannot be ignored. However, they diverge sharply in their framing. Axios presents AI as the direct cause of mass layoffs, warning of an imminent crisis in white-collar employment. Mattlar, by contrast, argues that layoffs are primarily driven by corporate restructuring and cost-cutting, with AI used as a convenient scapegoat. AI also noted blind spots: Axios lacks detailed empirical data to support its forecasts, while Mattlar may underplay genuine AI-driven displacement. This comparison was useful because it revealed how different narratives can shape public perception of AI’s role in employment.

Prompt 2:

Which article is more persuasive — Axios’s White-Collar Bloodbath or Mattlar’s Blaming AI for Layoffs — and why? Consider evidence, tone, and audience.”

  • The AI’s response emphasized that Axios is emotionally persuasive, using vivid language and urgency to capture attention. Mattlar, on the other hand, is logically persuasive, relying on evidence and accountability to challenge corporate narratives. The AI concluded that persuasiveness depends on the audience: policymakers may find Mattlar’s evidence-based approach more compelling, while CEOs or workers might respond more strongly to Axios’s urgent warnings. This analysis was enlightening because it showed that persuasion is not absolute but depends on the values and priorities of the reader.

Reflection on the AI Experiment

Through this experiment, I learned that the quality of prompts directly shapes the usefulness of AI responses. Specific, comparative prompts produced deeper insights, while vague prompts tended to yield shallow summaries. The responses themselves were a mix of insightful and repetitive, reminding me that AI is a tool that requires human judgment to interpret effectively. My emotional reaction was one of curiosity and caution: it was exciting to see how quickly AI could analyze complex texts, but unsettling to realize how easily narratives could shift depending on the framing of the prompt.

Looking ahead, I believe AI will continue to expand into workplaces, affecting both the structure of jobs and the well-being of workers. Managing this expansion will require balancing innovation with transparency, worker protection, and evidence-based policy. If we fail to address these issues, AI could exacerbate inequality and stress; if we succeed, it could become a tool that enhances productivity while supporting human well-being.

This picture reflects the Axios article’s warning of a “white-collar bloodbath,” where AI could eliminate large numbers of entry-level jobs.

 

 

2 Comments

  1. Nramsey3

    Hi,
    I really enjoyed reading your reflections. I felt a lot of the same takeaways. Like you, I was surprised by Mattlar’s point that many companies use AI as a scapegoat for layoffs, while the real causes are often cost-cutting or internal restructuring (Mattlar, 2025). It made me think differently about all the headlines claiming “AI replaced this job.” I also found the perspective in The Social Contract Is Breaking eye-opening; I hadn’t considered how AI could challenge not just work but also the implicit agreements between workers, employers, and society (ninza7, 2025). And the Axios article’s predictions of massive white-collar job loss were shocking, especially the forecast of unemployment spiking 10–20% in the near future (VandeHei & Allen, 2025).

    Your discussion of the AI experiment really resonated with me. I also found that well-crafted prompts generate deeper, more insightful responses. It’s a good reminder that AI is a tool: it can highlight patterns and comparisons, but human judgment is crucial for interpreting and applying the information. Overall, your reflections reinforced for me that AI’s impact depends not just on technology, but on how humans deploy, regulate, and respond to it.

  2. deereynolds

    I really enjoyed reading your reflections and found myself agreeing with many of your points. Like you, I was struck by Mattlar’s observation that companies often use AI as a scapegoat for layoffs, when the real causes are usually cost-cutting or restructuring (Mattlar, 2025). That perspective made me rethink headlines that claim “AI replaced this job.”

    I also appreciated your mention of The Social Contract Is Breaking — it was eye-opening to consider how AI could disrupt not only work itself but also the implicit agreements between workers, employers, and society (ninza7, 2025). The Axios article’s prediction of massive white-collar job loss was equally shocking, especially the forecast of unemployment spiking 10–20% in the near future (VandeHei & Allen, 2025).

    Overall, your reflections reinforced my sense that AI’s impact depends not just on technology, but on how humans choose to deploy, regulate, and respond to it.

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